In this paper, we explore a chain of nano-rings connected by optical fibers (see Fig.1).When in an excited or a ground state, an electron in each ring dictates a well-defined QCA rule of its ability to absorb or Latte Mugs emit a photon.In other words, QCA rules, which are spanned by quantum laws, are carried out by a random process of the creation
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been recently identified as a novel member of beta coronaviruses (CoVs) and the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).It has been first discovered in China and soon has BETA ALANINE spread across continents with an escalating number of mortalities.There is an urgent need f
The Type III Secretion System (T3SS) is a macromolecular complex used by Gram-negative bacteria to secrete effector proteins from the cytoplasm across the bacterial envelope in a single step.For many pathogens, the T3SS is an essential virulence factor that enables the bacteria to interact with and manipulate their respective host.A characteristic
Abstract Background Many cancer genomes are extensively rearranged with highly aberrant chromosomal karyotypes.Structural and copy number variations in cancer genomes can be determined via abnormal mapping of sequenced reads to the reference genome.Recently it became possible to reconcile both of these types of large-scale variations into a karyoty